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HSwMS Ulla Fersen (1789)
HMS ''Ulla Fersen'' was a frigate of the Swedish Royal Navy, designed by Frederik H. Chapman, and launched in 1789. She served during the Russo-Swedish War (1788-1790), most notably at the Battle of Reval. British vessels twice detained her, once in 1796 and again in 1801, with the first event resulting in a major court case bearing on the meaning of neutrality. She was completely rebuilt in 1802, and lost in a storm in 1807.
==Design and construction==
Frederik Henrik af Chapman, whom some credit as the first naval architect, designed ''Ulla Fersen''.〔Harris (1989), p. 130.〕 In 1787 he had proposed a ten-year plan that called for five ships of the line, six frigates, some storehouses, and a hospital. T Various contingencies prevented the plan’s full implementation. Still, ''Ulla Fersen'' was the last ship built under the original plan.〔The Sjöhistoriska Museet (National Maritime Museum), Stockholm, has a structural model of ''Ulla Fersen''.()〕 Although the Swedish navy referred to her as a frigate, or a light frigate, she may perhaps be better described as a corvette (contemporary French usage), or a sloop of war (contemporary British usage).
She was named for Ulla (Ulrika Eleonora) von Höpken, née von Fersen, a Swedish lady-in-waiting and member of the nobility.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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